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How To Start A Cannabis Vape Brand

With the rise of cannabis vape use and sales (especially amongst the growing Gen-Z and Millennial target markets), it’s no surprise aspiring cannapreneurs look to capitalize on the market. Of course, starting a high-quality cannabis vape brand is no simple feat. 

The cannabis plant and market have their own complex nuances that vape brands must learn to master to gain success. 

Luckily, it helps to learn from those with industry experience and use their expertise as a roadmap. So, if you’re here to learn how to start a vape brand, this guide will make the process that much more straightforward. 

Keep reading to learn how to start a cart or disposable vape brand with our comprehensive guide. 

Understand the Cannabis Vape Industry

In 2023 alone, the vape sector of the US cannabis industry was responsible for 4.3 billion in 

Sales. But before you start chasing profits, it’s crucial to understand the vape industry as a whole to avoid costly mistakes. 

Legal and Regulatory Considerations

Of course, like any business, legal and regulatory concerns are the first factors to consider when learning how to start a vape brand. For the cannabis industry, this is even more important as regulations vary from state to state, county to county, and city to city. In fact, some areas prohibit cannabis products entirely. 

In locations where cannabis is legal, strict regulatory requirements apply to all industry parts – cultivation, processing, distribution, and retail sales. Lastly, review the tax regulations specific to cannabis products in the area where you plan to operate, as they can impact pricing strategies. 

Getting Licensing and Permits

Again, for any business, securing proper licensing and permits is a critical step in establishing a cannabis vape brand. However, in the cannabis industry, this process is much more complicated and, again, varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. 

For a vape brand, you’ll likely need a manufacturing license to produce vape products and, in some areas, a distribution license to transport them. Some areas have caps on the number of permits issued, making the application process highly competitive. 

No matter where you’re applying to launch your vape brand, expect rigorous background checks, financial disclosures, and facility inspections as part of the licensing process. You may also need to obtain permits related to zoning, building safety, and environmental impact. 

Additionally, some jurisdictions require approval from multiple agencies, such as the health department and cannabis control board. All in all, the application process can be lengthy and costly, often taking months or even years to complete. The best tip? Get a lawyer or expert consultant to help you navigate the process. 

Compliance Requirements

After navigating the initial legal and regulatory maze and getting the necessary licensing and permits, remaining in compliance comes into play. Vape products often face additional scrutiny due to concerns over safety and youth appeal. So, compliance requirements will address factors such as: 

  • Packaging and labeling laws (including child-resistant packaging)
  • THC content disclosure
  • Health warnings
  • Product testing for contaminants and potency
  • And beyond 

Additionally, advertising restrictions may limit marketing efforts, which should be considered when building your vape brand’s overall sales strategy. 

Maneuver Through Taxation and Banking Issues

Although cannabis is legal, medically or recreationally, at the state level in the majority of US states, it’s still not legal at the federal level. Federal law classifies cannabis as a Schedule I substance, creating obstacles in financial operations.  This complicates taxation and banking for brands, including vape brands. 

Despite state-level legalization, Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code prohibits deducting ordinary business expenses, leading to higher effective tax rates. Maximizing allowable deductions requires meticulous record-keeping and strategic financial planning. 

Limited banking services complicate matters even more for new disposable vape brands. Many financial institutions avoid cannabis clients due to federal regulations. This often results in cash-heavy operations, increasing security risks and complicating financial management. 

Some businesses turn to state-chartered banks or credit unions that are more willing to work with the industry. Alternative financial services, like cryptocurrency or cannabis-specific payment processors, are emerging but come with their own regulatory uncertainties. 

Again, to navigate these issues, it pays to hire the experts. Many cannabis vape brands employ specialized accountants and legal advisors familiar with the industry’s unique challenges. 

Get Production and Supply Chain Management Going

The next step when learning how to start a vape brand? Starting production and getting your supply chain going. Of course, it’s not just going—but going efficiently—that drives profits. To complete our guide, here are the final steps to take when building your high-quality cannabis vape brand. 

Source from the Right Supplier


A common saying in the extract business is “quality in, quality out,” and for vape distillate, resin, or rosin, that means quality flower. Of course, to keep production flowing smoothly, your vape brand will require quality management and reliable partnerships, too. 

A reliable supplier ensures consistent quality and potency of cannabis extracts, which directly impacts product efficacy and user experience. 

The right supplier can also offer a diverse range of strains and formulations, allowing for product differentiation in a competitive market. They can even cultivate custom genetics designed to produce higher levels of terpenes for specific flavors, enhanced cannabinoid combinations for ideal effects, etc. 

Additionally, a trustworthy supplier relationship can provide stability in pricing and supply chain, which is critical for maintaining inventory and meeting customer demand. Beyond manufacturing, ethical sourcing practices, including sustainable or organic cultivation methods, can also elevate your brand’s image and appeal to conscious consumers. 

Set Up Manufacturing Process

Establishing a compliant and efficient manufacturing process is critical for a cannabis vape brand. To do so, here are some simple steps to follow: 

  1. You’ll begin by securing a suitable facility that meets zoning requirements. This step, or having a physical location, is often required during the licensing process. 
  2. Then, you’ll need the equipment to get rolling. Invest in high-quality extraction equipment, such as CO2 or ethanol systems, to produce pure, quality cannabis oil. If you plan to enter the solventless market instead, you’ll invest in rosin presses and equipment to ice-bathe flower. 
  3. Before manufacturing, ensure proper ventilation and safety measures are in place to handle volatile compounds. 
  4. Next, implement stringent quality control measures, including in-house and third-party lab testing for potency, purity, and contaminants. 
  5. Develop standardized operating procedures (SOPs) for each step of the production process, from extraction to filling and packaging. 
  6. Train staff thoroughly on both production techniques and compliance regulations. 

Manage Inventory and Distribution

So, you’ve made the goods; now what? Post-manufacturing, the efficiency of your operations relies on the efficacy of your vape brand’s inventory and distribution processes. Most importantly, your precious extracts have specific storage requirements to retain their original quality and purity. 

Be sure your facility is equipped with cool, dark rooms for inventory storage, and consider this during distribution and transportation to maintain a high-quality brand image, too. To finish, here are a few tips to keep in mind for the most effective inventory and distribution systems for your high quality cannabis vape brand: 

  • Establish relationships with licensed distributors who understand local regulations and can ensure compliant transportation. 
  • Develop clear protocols for receiving, storing, and handling products to maintain quality and prevent diversion. 
  • Regularly audit inventory to identify discrepancies and ensure accuracy. 
  • Create efficient routing plans and use secure, temperature-controlled vehicles to preserve product integrity. 
  • Maintain detailed records of all transactions and movements for regulatory compliance and business insights. 

Stay Adaptable To The Changing Industry 

If there’s one last thing to learn about the cannabis industry, it’s the fact that it’s ever-evolving. Since the legalization of cannabis began sweeping the nation, cannabis vapes have evolved from distillate .5 g carts to live resin, to 1 g carts to rosin, to varying hardware and styles, and now all-in-one or disposable devices, too. 

So, if you’re learning how to start a vape brand, prioritizing adaptability is a must. That includes equipping your operation with equipment that doesn’t restrict your capabilities when it comes to filling vapes. 

Ready to explore the leading vape-filling machine to power your operations? Vape-Jet is powered by leading technology and AI and was researched and developed in the field for intuitive and efficient filling processes. 

Explore the Vape-Jet difference now to give your high-quality cannabis vape brand the competitive edge it needs to succeed. 

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How To Fill Vape Cartridge: Avoid Common Mistakes

With their discreet, convenient, and nearly odorless characteristics… vape cartridges and all-in-one vapes aren’t going anywhere anytime soon. In fact, research shows it’s the second most popular product category in the US, capturing 23.6% of the total market share. 

So, if you’re an aspiring vape brand or looking to expand your existing SKUs to include vape carts or all-in-one devices, this is the guide for you. Here, we’ll answer the question “How to fill vape cartridges” to give you a foundation and the most common mistakes to avoid to help you scale successfully. 

Keep reading for our ultimate guide to filling vapes. 

Get to Know The Different Vape Cartridges

Before we understand how to fill a cartridge with a syringe or automated machines, let’s get familiar with the various types of carts first. In today’s cannabis market, you’ll find a variety of vape devices. The most popular include: 

  • 510-thread cartridges: 510-thread cartridges are the most common and compatible with various batteries. However, brands may lose control over the temperatures at which consumers heat their oil. 
  • Disposable or all-in-one vape pens: All-in-one or “disposable” devices are another popular product. These devices come with the oil pre-filled and an integrated battery. 

Beyond this, you’ll find varying cartridges or devices within each category. For instance, there are ceramic and metal atomizers to heat oil and varying mouthpieces or other characteristics that can make carts or all-in-one devices unique to one brand. 

Even more, as cannabis concentrates evolve, so does the type of oil that you’ll find in vape cartridges, too. From distillate to live resin, rosin to live rosin, every plant extract, and even every strain and phenotype of the strain or extraction method can affect the consistency of the product to fill the cart with. 

Next, we’ll discuss the importance of proper filling for consumer experience and brand success.

Why Proper Filling Matters

Filling your vape cartridge will directly impact two crucial factors affecting your brand’s success: customer retention or loyalty and your bottom line. Due to the precious nature of the cannabis extract you’re filling, operators need to minimize loss, preserve quality, and increase efficiency for filling carts or all-in-one devices.

If not done correctly, cart filling can affect the end-user’s experience and potentially negatively impact future sales. Accurate filling prevents leaks, ensures consistent dosing, and maintains the integrity of the oil’s chemical profile. 

Overfilling can lead to clogging and waste, while underfilling may result in customer complaints. Using the right equipment and techniques also helps prevent contamination and preserves the terpene profile, essential for flavor and effects

Moreover, precise filling practices demonstrate the utmost care and professionalism, building consumer trust. For cannabis brands, mastering this process is critical to standing out in a competitive market and maintaining a reputation for reliability and excellence.

To help, in this section, we’ll detail how to fill vape cartridges appropriately, meet consumer expectations, and improve output. 

What You Need to Know On How To Fill A Cart

Filling carts precisely and adequately is a particular art. In this section, we’ll provide tips to help you achieve that level of mastery. Keep reading as we guide you through filling a vape cartridge step-by-step and then cover the most common mistakes to avoid. 

1. Prepare to Fill Your Vape Cartridges 

First, you’ll want to prepare the vape cartridge or device for filling. Begin by inspecting each unit for any defects or damage. Next, you’ll clean the work area thoroughly and sanitize all surfaces and tools with isopropyl alcohol. 

Before you begin, prepare all the components like a chef and their mise en place. This includes organizing your filling equipment, including syringes or filling machines, and ensuring they are clean and calibrated. If applicable, pre-heat your cannabis oil to the recommended temperature for optimal viscosity. 

2. Filling Your Cartridge

Next is where the magic happens. It’s time to fill the cartridges with the extract using an automated filling machine. 

  • Learn How To Fill A Cartridge With A Syringe Or Use A Dropper

Begin by filling the syringe or dropper with the extract. Insert the syringe or dropper tip into the cartridge’s fill port, ensuring it doesn’t touch the center post. Slowly dispense the oil along the inner wall of the cartridge, avoiding the central airflow tube. Fill to the recommended level, typically leaving a small air gap at the top. 

If using a syringe, maintain steady pressure to prevent bubbles. For droppers, count the drops carefully for consistent filling. Pause occasionally to allow the oil to settle and check the level. 

  • Utilize an Automated Filling Machine 

If you’re filling carts commercially, using a syringe or a dropper is clearly inefficient. It opens your operation to human error, but it’s also incredibly time-consuming to individually fill carts by hand. Hence, there is an increase in automated filling machines, like Vape-Jet, that precisely and efficiently fill carts for facilities across the US. 

Vape-Jet offers operators an advanced user interface paired with cutting-edge software and a powerful central processing unit to automate cartridge filling. To fill cartridges, rather than using hand-eye coordination, the proprietary machine vision alignment system analyzes whole trays of vape cartridges, aligns the needle overhead, and precisely fills each one to the optimal level.

3. Reassembling 

Carefully reassemble the carts by attaching their mouthpiece or securing other parts of the device or cartridge. 

4. Prime the Vape Cart

On the consumer side, priming a vape cartridge after filling ensures optimal performance and prevents dry hits. To do so, first let the filled cartridge stand upright for up to 30 minutes, allowing the oil to saturate the wick thoroughly. Next, take a few dry pulls (inhaling without activating the battery) to draw oil into the coil. 

When ready to vape, begin with short, gentle puffs at a low voltage setting. This gradual approach helps avoid burning the wick and allows the heating element to warm up properly. 

As you use the cartridge, gradually increase puff duration and voltage if desired. Proper priming enhances flavor, prolongs cartridge life, and provides a smoother vaping experience from the first hit.

Mistakes to Avoid


Again, mastering the art of filling carts isn’t just about knowing what to do; it’s also about knowing what not to do. So, before you go, here are the top mistakes to avoid when learning how to fill a vape cartridge. 

Overfilling 


Overfilling is a critical mistake to avoid when filling vape cartridges, as it can lead to numerous issues affecting product quality and user experience. When a cartridge is overfilled, the excess oil can seep into the central airflow tube, causing clogging and impeding proper vapor production.

This not only wastes valuable product but also risks leakage, which can damage the battery or create a mess for the user. Overfilled cartridges may also experience pressure buildup as the oil heats, potentially causing the cartridge to crack or leak during use.

Furthermore, excess oil can flood the coil, leading to gurgling sounds, spit-back of hot oil into the user’s mouth, and uneven heating that affects flavor and potency. To prevent these issues, it is crucial to follow the manufacturer’s recommended fill line or leave adequate headspace (typically 2-3mm) at the top of the cartridge. 

Using the Incorrect Liquid


As we mentioned earlier, the consistency of the liquid or oil you use for filling carts will affect its efficacy. So, using an incorrect liquid with an undesirable consistency is a mistake you’ll want to avoid. Using the wrong liquid or consistency can cause the vape cart to clog or “spit” by losing material from the mouthpiece, frustrating the consumer. 

Can you fill a cart with a dab?

In general, extracts used for dabbing are not ideal for filling carts. Dabs are often thicker in consistency, allowing the consumer to pick them up on their metal dabbing tool and play on their rig of choice. This consistency is not ideal for filling a cart.

Not Priming

As a consumer, it’s always best to prime your vape cart or all-in-one vape device before using it. Again, as we explained, this helps enhance flavor, prolongs cartridge life, and provides a smoother vaping experience. If you believe your brand’s consumers are unaware of the benefits of priming, consider adding a blurb on your packaging or an insert to explain further. 

Ignoring Safety Precautions


In any job, ignoring safety precautions is always a mistake. Safety should also be the top priority when filling vape cartridges. Always work in a clean, well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to fumes. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including nitrile gloves and safety glasses, to prevent skin contact or accidental splashes. 

Lastly, be cautious of static electricity, which can ignite flammable terpenes; use proper grounding techniques when necessary. 

How Vape-Jet’s Automatic Cartridge Filling Machine Helps

From what you’ve learned here today, you can see why “how to fill a cartridge with a syringe” is an outdated inquiry for cannabis brands today. In the fast-paced and competitive market, brands must stay ahead of the curve when it comes to technology to stay ahead of the competition. 

Like those made by Vape-Jet, automatic cartridge-filling machines are ideal for learning how to fill vape cartridges efficiently and profitably. From fully automatic to semi-automatic vape filling and even dab dispensing capabilities, Vape-Jet is the premier source for AI—and tech-powered vape-filling solutions. 
Learn more about the Vape-Jet difference, or explore even more vape resources and education. Ready to get filling carts? Get in touch with our team to begin exploring Vape-Jet for your brand.

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Live Resins, Rosins, Wax, Budder, and More: What to Know about Concentrates Types

Few industries today are more exciting and ever-evolving than the current cannabis industry. From vape carts to pods, all-in-one devices to baller buckets, there’s a fresh product or twist on an old favorite nearly every time a consumer steps through a retailer’s door. 

So, what should you know about the most popular concentrate types for extractors or consumers? Consider this as your guide to all things concentrates. 

Here, we’ll cover all the basics of the best concentrate types, including live resin, rosin, wax, and budders. Keep reading to brush up on all the key differences, explore what’s new across the industry, or learn for the first time as a novice.

Getting To Know The Different Concentrate Types

At their core, concentrates refer to the extracted or “concentrated” oil from cannabis plants. The plant’s flowers are coated in trichomes, bulbous and resinous heads containing a concentrated amount of cannabis’ precious compounds – such as cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) and terpenes. This oil is extracted through various methods (which differ from concentrate types), resulting in varied end-products. Like the ones we’ll learn about next.

Types Of Concentrates

Concentrates provide consumers with a highly potent and premium product to enjoy. Various concentrate types allow consumers to pick and choose which best suits their unique preferences and routines.

Since the market shows no signs of slowing down, with the Brightfield Group, a cannabis analytics firm, projecting it to reach $3.2 billion in 2024 (up from $2.4 billion in 2022), it’s wise to learn as much as you can about extracts to capitalize on their growth. 

To catch you up or clue you in, here are four of the most popular concentrate types in 2024.

Live Resin

The term “live” can be used with resin or rosins and refers to the flower material used for extraction. Rather than using dry, cured flower material post-harvest, the material is immediately frozen, capturing the plant’s essence at the peak of its freshness, hence its “live” nature.

The resin classification simply notes that the concentrate was extracted using solvent-based versus solventless methods. Live resin is most commonly extracted with CO2 or a hydrocarbon blend. Rest assured, the solvents are purged before the end product to ensure the extract is safe. 

Live resins (and rosins) are most commonly strain-specific or made from one cannabis strain to provide the consumer with the purest form of enjoying the plant’s cannabinoids and terpenes.

Rosins

Conversely, rosins are solventless extracts that extract the trichomes from plant material using temperature and pressure. Rosin presses use heat to press flower material to separate and collect the oil from the flower without using solvents. 

Because some solvents are used with solvent-based methods (like butane and ethanol), they are considered harmful, but rosin is considered the cleanest concentrate type overall. 

Rosins can also be “live,” where the material is freshly frozen upon harvesting.

Wax

Wax refers to a concentrate type that is, no surprise, wax-like in consistency. It’s typically made with solvent-based extraction methods, like BHO, and has a soft, sticky texture that’s ideal for dab pens or dab rigs.

Budder

Again, like wax, budder refers to a concentrate’s end texture or consistency. It relates to concentrates that are more “buttery” or creamier versus other varying types, like shatter (which is translucent and pliable) or crumble (which is drier and more crumbly).  

The key to the budder’s unique texture is the whipping process. After the solvent is purged, the extract is whipped at a specific temperature. This agitation incorporates air and changes the consistency to a creamy, buttery texture.

How To Use Them 

As innovative as concentrates can be, so are the ways you can use them for consumption. Here are the top ways consumers today are using concentrate types.

Vape Pens or Devices

Piggybacking off of nicotine vape’s popularity are cannabis vapes. These vape devices, whether a 510 cart filled with concentrate, an all-in-one-device or a “disposable” vape, are the most popular with Gen Z and Millennial generations, who make up 70.8% of all vape pen sales based on data from Headset.

Dabs

Dabbing or dabs is the act of flash vaporizing cannabis concentrates with the use of a dab rig, an electronic rig, or a dab pen. With a dab rig, consumers light the “nail” or “banger” of the rig, and when heated to the desired temperature, drop the dab inside with a metal dabber tool and inhale through the rig’s mouthpiece. 

The e-rigs work similarly but heat up electronically rather than using a torch to light the nail or banger. Dab pens contain a removable mouthpiece, where you can place the concentrate or “dab” inside, above the heating apparatus, and upon activating the pen to heat, inhale the vapor through its mouthpiece.

Infused Flower

Some consumers will use concentrate types to infuse their flower by adding them to their bowls, joints, or pre-roll cones, increasing overall strength.

Advantages

Cannabis concentrates offer consumers a few unique advantages, hence their growth in sales and popularity. 

  1. Higher potency: Concentrates often contain much higher levels of THC or CBD compared to flower, which can provide a stronger and more immediate effect.
  2. Efficiency: Because of their potency, a smaller amount of concentrate is needed to achieve the desired effects, making it more efficient in consumption.
  3. Variety of consumption methods: Concentrates can be consumed in various ways, such as dabbing, vaping, adding to edibles, or even infusing flower or pre-rolls.
  4. Discretion: Concentrates can be more discreet due to less odor and the ability to consume smaller amounts.
  5. Medical benefits: For medical users, the higher potency and rapid onset of effects can be particularly beneficial for managing certain conditions.

Extraction Methods

While we briefly discussed various extraction methods in our concentrate types sections, let’s dive deeper to understand each individually.

Solvent-based extractions

  • Butane Hash Oil (BHO): Butane strips cannabinoids and terpenes from plant material. The resulting product can be purged of residual butane to create various concentrates, such as shatter, wax, and crumble.
  • CO2 Extraction: This method uses carbon dioxide under high pressure and low temperature to extract cannabinoids. It is considered safe and produces a clean product, often used for vape cartridges and oils.
  • Ethanol Extraction: Ethanol is another solvent used to strip cannabinoids and terpenes and is often used to create tinctures and edibles.

Solventless extractions

  • Rosin Press: This involves applying heat and pressure to cannabis flower or hash to squeeze out the resin. This method is popular for its purity and simplicity, producing rosin.
  • Dry Sifting: Using fine screens to separate trichomes from the plant material, dry sifting produces the resulting product, kief, which can be further pressed into hash.
  • Ice Water Extraction (Bubble Hash): Involves agitating cannabis in ice water to separate trichomes, which are then filtered through screens of varying sizes to produce bubble hash.

Hydrocarbon Extraction

  • A combination of hydrocarbons (e.g., butane and propane) can be used to extract cannabinoids and terpenes. The process is similar to BHO, resulting in products like live resin.

Distillation

  • Involves heating the cannabis extract to separate cannabinoids by their boiling points. This method produces highly pure and potent distillate, often used in vape cartridges and edibles.

Supercritical Fluid Extraction

  • Supercritical extraction uses supercritical fluids (e.g., supercritical CO2) to dissolve and extract cannabinoids. This advanced and precise method is often used for high-quality extracts.

Choosing Concentrates

Choosing which concentrate type is best for you, consumption-wise will be subjective, based on your unique tastes, preferences, and needs. A few factors that may weigh in on your decision include – 

  1. Medical or recreational use: This can help determine what type of cannabinoids to seek out, i.e., higher concentrations of CBD for certain conditions or higher concentrations of THC for recreational or social use. 
  2. How you’ll consume: If you don’t have a dab rig or any flower to infuse, you’ll want to choose an all-in-one device that includes the heating apparatus required to consume. 
  3. Your skill level: If you’re new to consuming, it’s best to go low and slow with concentrate types due to their potency. Since dabs require rigs or e-devices that are pretty costly, it might be best to stick to vapes until you’re ready to upgrade. 
  4. Budget: Concentrate types can vary significantly in cost from market to market, brand to brand, and type to type. Ultimately, choosing the concentrate type that’s best for you might come down to what you can afford. 

As for extractors, choosing the concentrates you produce will vary depending on the market in which you operate, the types of flower or strains you have access to, the equipment or extraction method you’ll use, and the type of end-product you plan to produce (dabs, versus carts, disposables, etc.).

Quality And Safety Considerations

When buying cannabis concentrates legally, the state’s testing requirements ensure the type is safe to consume. Every concentrate and cannabis product is subject to rigorous testing to ensure it is free of contaminants, pesticides, and other materials, like heavy metals, etc. 

As for quality, research online reviews, ask a trusted budtender, or try the product to see if it meets your requirements (e.g., aroma, potency, consistency, etc.).

Final Thoughts About Concentrate Types

As you can see, concentrate types are ever-evolving and aren’t a fleeting trend. Dabbing and vaping are two of the most popular consumption methods, and the product category is expected to continue to grow. That means if you’re an extractor, competition will only continue to grow, too. 

Optimizing your jar-filling and device-filling game will be crucial to standing out amongst the crowd with a premium, quality product and turning a profit by making your processes that much more efficient. 

Cut down on product losses, preserve concentrate terpenes and cannabinoids, and fill better with Vape-Jet. Learn more about our collection of products that support various concentrate types and leading extractors across the US.

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Extract Decarboxylation for Better Vapes

Understanding decarboxylation and how it affects extracts is crucial to vape products’ overall quality and brand loyalty. In fact, a commonly asked question of our team is, “How much decarb loss can we expect with our live resin/rosin?” 

To answer, we’ve put together the ultimate guide to extracts and decarboxylation. Here, we’ll cover all the basics, like the definition of decarboxylation and how the process affects extracts. In addition, we’ll dive deep into what type of decarb loss to expect and how to maintain optimal environments for terpene preservation.  

So, next, let’s get into decarboxylating, a.k.a. decarbing. 

The Decarboxylation Process for Extracts 

Generally speaking, decarboxylation is a chemical reaction that removes a carboxylic acid group from a molecule. For cannabis extracts specifically, when THCa converts to THC upon applying heat, the carboxylic acid group transforms into CO2 gas. Put another way, each molecule of THCa that decarboxylates, degrades into one molecule of THC and one molecule of CO2 gas.

Most of these CO2 molecules bubble out of the extract naturally during the decarb process. However, some will remain in the extract solution and must be removed before filling cartridges, a process called degassing. To do so, extractors must manually agitate the solution to allow the dissolved CO2 to form bubbles and pop; degassing prevents what’s known as “champagne” cartridges—you know, the ones with “bubbly” inside. 

If not degassed after decarb, the oil can foam out of the cart when filling cartridges. This is due to the leftover CO2 bubbling out of solution since it’s naturally agitated while moving through the pump. 

How Decarboxylation Affects Extracts 

Of course, that’s just the underlying basics of decarboxylation for extracts. Beyond ensuring your extract is decarbed for efficient filling, optimal decarbing conditions are essential for ensuring customer satisfaction. 

As we mentioned previously, decarboxylation is the process responsible for changing THCa in an extract into THC. This is an especially crucial step for all-in-one vapes or vape cartridges, as THCa will crystallize if it is above 50% by weight. Once it’s crystalized, it will clog the vape, leaving it otherwise unusable. Likewise, if the oil is too hot or exposed to too much air during decarb, undesirable degradations and losses can occur to the terpenes creating a bland or burnt flavor when vaped; maintaining gentle heating and low oxygen exposure during decarb ensures a tasty vape experience for the consumer.

For Vape-Jet, formulations must be more than 90% decarboxylated to produce a suitable cartridge. If it is not decarbed enough, the heat required to thin the oil sufficiently to pump it into the vape will begin to decarb the oil inside the machine. This will create those bubbles of CO2 inside the cartridge, which cause spills and product loss, or undesirable “champagne” cartridges. All of which can affect an extractor’s bottom line and brand loyalty. 

What to Expect: Decarb Loss with Extracts 

Decarb loss with extracts formula

Wondering what to expect from decarb loss with your brand’s extracts? We did the math for you, showing the theoretical maximum loss due to decarboxylation alone. For this part, we’ll assume we’re starting with 100% pure THCa isolate.  

Each mole (a quantity of stuff, not the cute burrowing animal) of THCa weighs 358.478 g, each mole of THC weighs 314.469 g, and each mole of CO2 weighs 44.009 g; the weight of THCa minus the weight of CO2 equals the weight of THC. The maximum theoretical loss due to decarboxylation can be calculated as follows:  

44.009 g CO2/358.478 g THCa = 12.3%

This means that if you completely decarb and degas pure THCa, you will have only THC left and it will weigh 12.3% less than when you started.

In reality, your starting extract destined for high-quality vape cartridges will have lots of other cannabinoids, terpenes, and everything else that makes a full-spectrum vape cartridge so desirable and command a premium price; luckily, most extracts come with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) for cannabinoids (a total terpene analysis will be nice to have too!).

Since extracts are predominantly THCa, we’ll go ahead and ignore the other cannabinoids for this next part, but it’s worth noting that THCa isn’t the only cannabinoid that can be decarboxylated.

Decarboxylation of THCa will never reach 100% without distilling the extract, so 90% of the theoretical maximum decarboxylation is a good target; put another way, shooting for 12.3% losses isn’t practical for full-spectrum vape cartridge oil formulations, we’re aiming for 11.07% decarb loss to CO2 (90% of the maximum) for live-resin, live-rosin, or any full-spectrum extract. 

To start, weigh your extract before decarboxylation and multiply that mass by the percentage of THCa to get the total starting amount of THCa; we’ll assume the starting COA says it contains 75% THCa by weight. Taking 11.07% of the total THCa content will give you the mass you’re targeting to lose to achieve 90% decarboxylation; after decarboxylation and degassing, weigh the extract again to get the finished mass. The difference between the starting mass and finished mass will be mostly due to CO2 leaving the extract. 

Now, the example calculation to break down the math a bit further. 

Example calculation: 

Starting extract mass: 1000g

THCa content from COA: 75%

Starting Mass of THCa: 1000g * 75% = 750g 

90% of maximum loss of CO2: 750g * 11.07% = 83.025g 

Finished extract mass target: 1000g – 83.025g = 916.975g 

Optimal Environments for Terpene Preservation 


Another factor to consider when producing an elite vape product is the preservation of terpenes. Terpene preservation is always a losing proposition; even the best genetics, best growing conditions, and most gentile extraction techniques will never result in a terpene profile that is precisely true-to-strain-as-grown inside a vape cartridge, but each step in the process offers the opportunity to at least prevent unneeded terpene loss and degradation. 

Decarboxylation will also affect the extract’s finishing terpene composition to varying degrees, depending on the temperature the process is performed at, the duration of the process, and using a lid vs. no lid. Aleks Zed at Hashtek is putting in the work to elevate everyone’s game with Open Source research into all things hash, and we were super stoked to see his results on this very topic. Please read his findings in full at Hashtek.ca for a deep dive into the crucial question of pressurized vs. atmospheric decarb (i.e. lid vs. no lid). 

TL;DR: terpenes are best preserved during decarboxylation with low temperatures and high pressures in the absence of oxygen. 

So, with all the care taken to grow, extract, and process your extract to preserve as much of those lovely terpenes as possible in preparation for making vape cartridges, you wouldn’t want your vape cartridge filler to foul all that hard work. Vape-Jet helps extractors retain their terp-forward extracts by providing optimal environments for terpene preservation, such as three independent heat zones and a nitrogen-pressurized fluid path for filling. The nitrogen pressure not only allows the heaters to operate at low temperature, but the nitrogen displaces oxygen from the reservoir; low temp and low oxygen are the keys to efficient vape cartridge filling, yielding high-quality flavor as true-to-strain-as-possible for the consumer. 

Vape-Jet: A Filling Solution for Premium Extracts 


In the competitive cannabis industry, standing out among the crowd is as crucial as decarbing. At Vape-Jet, it’s our mission to boost extractors’ success by providing expertly crafted, field-tested, and AI-powered vape-filling products for ground-breaking service and support.  
Take the first step towards revolutionizing your brand’s reputation through a renewed commitment to innovation. Explore Vape-Jet for your cannabis extracts and vape products

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Why Disposable Vapes Are Taking Over The Market

When a product offers consumers convenience, value, variety, and accessibility, it’s likely to become increasingly popular. In the modern era of cannabis, these products are disposable vapes. The vaporizing category is quickly evolving, with nearly every 510 cartridge brand, offering or exploring the possibility of offering a disposable vaporizer SKU. 

So, just why are single-use vape pens taking over the market and how can your brand pivot to meet demand? Keep reading to learn all the latest on disposable THC vapes, including the most recent sale statistics, the factors driving consumers to buy, tech advancements, and more.

Current Popularity Of Disposable Vapes

In legalized markets, it’s hard to go into public without seeing someone using their disposable vape. With most Americans living in a state with legal weed – and at least one dispensary in their counties – cannabis use continues to rise. As does the popularity of disposable vapes.  

From the most recent sale statistics, BDSA shows 32% of vape consumers reported using disposable vapes in the last six months, a 25% increase from spring 2020. Beyond that, 17% of the vape consumer group stated that they prefer disposable vapes, a 9% increase from spring 2020.

So, what’s driving the popularity and sales of disposable vapes? Let’s get into the minds of consumers, and review the reasons behind their purchases.

Why Are Disposable Vaporizers Popular?

If you’re not a regular vape consumer yourself, you might wonder – why are disposable vaporizers so popular? Luckily, the same recent research on vape consumers also explored the reasoning behind their purchases. The responses for the top factors were as follows – 

  • Ease of use – 57%
  • Portability/convenience – 41%
  • Discreetness – 36%
  • Taste/flavor options” – 28%

To understand each desire more in-depth, we’ll break them down next.

Convenience

Disposable vaporizers are an all-in-one device. With just a push of a button or a draw of the breath, consumers are just a moment away from the puffs they crave. Even more, disposable vaporizers are often compact, making them easier to carry and transport compared to 510 thread cartridges connected to a battery. 

Another convenient factor of single-use vape pens is that they require little to no maintenance. Some consumers may be done with the product before the device even needs charging. If not, charging is typically done with universal chargers, making it that much more convenient. Lastly, unlike vape batteries, disposable vaporizers won’t need periodic cleaning to ensure a good connection between the device and the cart.

Variety & Choice

Single-use vape pens also offer consumers variety and choice. Not just in strains, effects, or flavors, but extract types, too. Today, disposable vapes are compatible with a variety of extracts, such as distillate, live resin, and live rosin. This offers consumers a wide variety of quality, potencies, and prices. 

In addition to shopping for a variety of extract types, consumers can also choose from indica, sativa, or hybrid varieties, flavored or specialty terpene-infused varieties, and strain-specific varieties. These types of options offer consumers a wide variety of flavors and effects to choose from.

Accessibility

Disposable vapes are accessible in two different ways. For one, they’re widely produced, meaning you can find them across the US at adult-use or medical-use retail storefronts, or online, too. Secondly, their low odor and convenience make them highly accessible for consumers to use on the go. Since disposable THC vapes are compact and discrete, they’re easy for consumers to access and take a quick puff when they need it.

Disposable Vaporizer Tech Advancements

Like any product, over the years, disposable vapes have undergone technological advancements. For consumers, that means some single-use vape pens have improved their heating elements, temperature controls, or other mechanics for improved experiences. Now, many disposable vaporizers feature automatic draws, offer longer battery life, universal charging capabilities, etc. 

For operators, how disposable vaporizers are filled has advanced greatly since their emergence on the scene. That includes the implementation of fully automatic (or semi-automatic) vape cartridges and disposable vape filling machines. These advanced machines, like the Vape-Jet, take the manual labor out of filing individual carts, highly optimizing their operations. 

These advancements allow operators to – 

  1. Save time without a loading jig – Vape-Jet’s machine vision alignment system can automatically fill carts as shipped in vertically packaged foam trays. Simply unbox the cartridges, place the foam tray into the Vape-Jet, and start filling.
  2. Fill preciselyOperators can reduce product loss and protect customer satisfaction, by preventing overfilling, and underfilling with Vape-Jet’s pharmaceutical pump and software-based guided calibration procedures. 
  3. Preserve product As you may or may not know, cannabis plant compounds are delicate and can be volatile. Technological advancements like the 3 individual heat zones and a nitrogen-pressurized fluid path found in Vape-Jet can help preserve the precious parts of the extract, consumers desire and demand. 
  4. Adapt to product types Remember when we mentioned how many varying types of extract products are found in disposable vapes? Advancing equipment like Vape-Jet, allows operations to adapt to these ever-evolving extracts with built-in configuration profiles and flexible automation. 
  5. Automatically and quickly cleanThe Vape-Jet’s advanced cleaning wizard will get the machine clean, and dry for a new batch with a few clicks. The full cleanup process takes less than 10 minutes and is almost entirely automated.

Altogether, disposable vape-filling machines like Vape-Jet provide the industry with an advancement for efficient manufacturing while helping to provide a quality experience for the consumer.

Who Uses Single-Use Vape Pens?

To answer the question, “Who uses single-use vape pens?” number-wise, an exponentially growing group. A recent analysis of 17 national studies showed that past-month use of cannabis vaping increased 5-fold from 1.6% in 2013–2016 to 8.4% in 2019–2020. 

When it comes to which consumer audiences use single-use vape pens, a clear trend is becoming evident. According to recent data from Headset, the younger cannabis community prefers disposable vaporizers to those of other ages. The data reports that Gen Z and Millennials make up 62.8% of all US cannabis sales and 70.8% of all vape pen sales.

Disposable vaporizers are also popular among beginner consumers. This is due to their straightforward design, simplicity of use, and the fact that they require no additional equipment to operate. 

On the flip side, because disposable vapes cause high amounts of waste, consumers who don’t prioritize sustainability are big users of the products. More sustainable-conscious consumers will opt for a pod system to reduce their overall amount of waste.

Final Thoughts On Why Disposable Vapes Are Taking Over The Market

With advancements across all industries, it’s easy to see – consumers desire technologically advanced, convenient, and accessible products. Hence the popularity of disposable THC vapes. However, when it comes to their disposable vape products – they also desire a quality and flavor-forward experience. 

To succeed in the highly competitive market of cannabis, brands should take their vape-filling game seriously. Especially considering the type of equipment they use, or the quality of it, can affect their vape’s end-result in flavor and potency. 

Explore Vape-Jet’s fully automatic or semi-automatic disposable vape-filling machine or our entire collection of automated equipment for advanced extractors. Learn more about the Vape-Jet team or dive even deeper into disposable vaporizer education with more blogs now.

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Stone Age Guitars x Vape-Jet Contest

Happy 710 Day from Vape-Jet! We’re excited to celebrate the second biggest cannabis holiday of the year with a special partnership featuring one of our own crew members, Patrick Thaler, who also happens to be the owner of Stone Age Guitars

On 4/20, we launched a giveaway for all Vape-Jet machine operators. To participate, you had to create a 15-second video showcasing your Vape-Jet, Dab Dispenser, Jet Fueler, or Squish-o-Matic equipment in action. The grand prize? A custom-built, Vape-Jet branded guitar crafted by Patrick himself. We were blown away by your creative submissions, making it a tough decision, but congratulations to our first place winner, Alex!

Alex had the opportunity to visit Vape-Jet headquarters, where they were warmly welcomed by the team and received their one-of-a-kind, Vape-Jet x Stone Age guitar.  

Our second and third place winners were also in for a treat. Each winner received a comprehensive Vape-Jet x Stone Age merchandise package that perfectly encapsulated the essence of both brands. A big congratulations to all the winners and thank you to everyone who participated with their incredible submissions!  

Vape-Jet x Stone Age Guitars 

To kick off 710, we had the pleasure of sitting down with Patrick to discuss his passion for cannabis and his commitment to supporting small businesses.  

— Patrick, tell us how the Vape-Jet x Stone Age contest came about. 

“The guitar giveaway came about when our CFO, Brian Kuo, mentioned that a VJ guitar could be a really cool idea. I got to designing and after presenting that design to the team, it was decided that one guitar would be built for the office and another to give back to our community.” 

— How did Stone Age Guitars get started and how long has it been around? 

“I started Stone Age in 2013 as I was beginning my journey into guitar repair and modification. In 2020 I got the itch to start building my own instruments and today, I make my own bodies with my CNC router and 3D printer. The guitar market is pretty insane right now and there are a lot of very talented builders doing new and innovative things every day. It’s been very exciting to be a part of that developing world and start to make my mark on it as well. Keep an eye out on the Stone Age Guitars Instagram and Facebook pages, we’re going to be launching an Indiegogo campaign very soon and appreciate all the support we can get!” 

— How did you come to work at Vape-Jet and what do you do here? 

“A good friend, who I worked with in the past, joined VJ first and spoke highly of my work ethic. At VJ, I’m what they call, the final-mile guy. I take the machines when they are still just a frame, a bundle of wires, have only been booted once or twice and complete the nice package that our customers receive. I install panels, accessories, clean up all the wiring and complete final testing before the machines go out the door. 

— How does the work you do support the success of Vape-Jet machine operators? 

“In my mind, the foundation of any project is the most important part that everything else is built upon. In my position, I provide our customers with that foundation to build their success with the machine and I take great pride in producing the best product I can to set them up for that success. In the same way, when I’m building a guitar for someone, my goal is to make not only a visually interesting product, but I want the instrument to play effortlessly. Creativity is easiest when you don’t have extra barriers in the way to hamper it.” 

— How do you handle the hustle between Vape-Jet and running your business? 

“Carefully, and it’s not without its sacrifices. I work hard every day to put my all into everything that I do, and I don’t give myself many days off. It can be a difficult balance at times to support a team that is counting on you and also step into a world full of unknowns. However, in our world today, I believe that you have to really chase your dreams and not be afraid to get knocked down at times. Success feels good because of the fight to get there.” 

— What Inspires you as an entrepreneur? 

“Innovation and putting my mark on the world. I don’t aspire to be an industry giant, but I have a great respect for mom-and-pop style businesses. I like the idea of building a community and following around a brand and I think that we see less and less of that today with big companies like Amazon. Buy local, support small businesses!” 

— For funsies, sativa or indica? Or does it depend on the occasion? 

“Indica, haha, I’ve got a very high tolerance, and that couch-lock weed is what I reach for every time!” 

The Vape-Jet crew invites you to celebrate 710 this holiday by uplifting the remarkable small businesses that enrich our community. Discover the exceptional craftsmanship of Stone Age Guitars and show your support for Patrick’s incredible work. Visit StoneAgeGuitars.com to learn more about his unique creations and follow his inspiring journey on Instagram @Stone_Age_Guitars. By supporting artisans like Patrick, we contribute to a vibrant and thriving community. 

If you want to become the next Vape-Jet partner and success story, reach out to our crew, and we’ll find the best solution for your business.   

Check out these success stories:   

Don’t forget to sign up for our monthly Re:Fill newsletter to get early access to company updates, product releases, and other exciting announcements. Follow us on the essentials, too: FacebookInstagramLinkedInTwitter, and YouTube

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Level Up Your Filling Game: Get To Know The Dab Dispenser

For any manufacturer, efficiency and efficacy are the names of the game. To master these and produce a quality product to edge out your competitors, you’ve got to be on top of your game. Or in the cannabis concentrates industry, you’ve got to level up your filling game to continue to play – and win. 

Simply put, the machine you choose can make or break your productivity. So, how can you sift through the market’s current options today and make the right decisions for your business?  

This guide is a good start. Here we’ll dive deeper into the factors you should consider for selecting a semi-automatic dab jar filling machine. So, strap in and hold on tight – let’s get into all the basics you need to know for choosing your next best cannabis extract dispensing machine.

Key Considerations When Automating With a Dab Dispenser

With any big investment, there will be a set of factors to consider. For the Dab Dispenser, here are the crucial considerations to review for your operation:

1. Quality Control & Compliance 

Reduce steps in your operation’s process and ensure compliance with Vape Jet’s Dab Dispenser. The Dab Dispenser has an integrated scale that does a weight check for every jar during the filling process, saving you the manual labor required to weight-check products when using competitor models. 

2. Accuracy 

Ask yourself; do you have room for error when it comes to profits? One of the factors you should explore most in-depth when searching for a semi-automatic jar-filling machine is accuracy. For instance, the Vape-Jet Dab Dispenser  is the only machine with NTEP-certified, digitally recorded, and verifiable weight and accuracy data for each jar. 

3. Temperature

Thanks to the machine’s nitrogen-pressurized fluid path, many concentrates require zero heat application and can fill at room temperature, or with gentle heat applied to the reservoir and pump body.

If needed, the versatility of the Dab Dispenser comes through with two independent, digitally-controlled heat zones for the reservoir and pump body.

4. Materials 

Don’t let your dab dispenser hold you back when it comes to the type of extracts it can handle. The Vape-Jet Dab Dispenser seamlessly dispenses badder, butter, sauce, jam/jelly, and most extracts with crystals under 3mm swimming in terpenes.

How Vape-Jet’s Dab Dispenser Works

Why tell you when a video is worth 1,000 words – or, approximately 16 seconds of your time? To quickly illustrate just how simple the Vape-Jet semi-automatic dab jar filling machine is to use, here are the basic steps to operate it – 

  1. Load reservoir
  2. Pressurize with nitrogen
  3. Select profile
  4. Prime pump
  5. Start filling

Of course, there’s nothing simple about what makes the Vape-Jet Dab Dispenser so elite. So, next, let’s cover why the leading extract companies choose Vape-Jet by covering its advantages, features, and reviews.

Why You Should Use the Dab Dispenser

Who doesn’t love dabs with benefits? The Vape-Jet Dab Dispenser is the most advanced of its kind. To get more specific, here are Vape-Jet’s most talked about advantages and features that fuel the productivity of extractors across the US.

Advantages

Beyond its features that will optimize your operations as a whole (we’ll get into those next), the Dab Dispenser is backed by industry-leading support and service. The machine comes with a one-year warranty and SLA that includes access to a team of dedicated product support technicians. This helps operators minimize downtime with quick response times, live video support, and overnighted parts.

Even better? Your employees will be happier, too. Any time you replace a manual process with automation, you not only increase efficiency but also improve the experience for those working by freeing up your team to focus and excel at the difficult and interesting tasks that need a human touch.. As found by our Pilot Program, the Dab Dispenser pilots have been cranking out jars and having a great time doing it.

“The Dab Dispenser helps reduce the amount of burnout that the packagers feel from sitting there and repetitively gramming by hand,” Joy Kintz from Sugar Tree Farms explains.

Features

The Vape-Jet Dab Dispenser comes equipped with a software-integrated scale and improves precision dispensing via its pharmaceutical pump. By integrating weighing during the dispensing process, operators save valuable time by removing a secondary workflow. 

As for speed, a toolless reservoir supports quicker changeovers and as a whole, the Dab Dispenser has minimal maintenance, avoiding any downtime. To be more technical, here’s a list of Vape-Jet’s most notable features – 

  • An integrated NTEP Class II scale for maximizing yield and authorizing legal-for-trade dispensing.
  • A nitrogen-pressurized fluid path that protects products from oxidation and degradation,  helping to maintain extract quality and consistency.
  • Dynamic color-changing LEDs that help operators maintain optimal speed and consistent fills. 
  • A touch-screen interface that customizes dispense parameters lets you review and track dispense reports and access remote support for seamless operation. 
  • Auto-calibration helps ensure the pump consistency stays stable even as the material changes
  • Ludicrous Mode allows you to turn the scale off, saving time per dispense cycle for the fastest possible throughput without weighing each jar.

The NitroKnife

The NitroKnife works flawlessly to separate the extract from the Dab Dispenser’s nozzle for touchless dispensing. 

It does so through a puff of nitrogen that offers high-precision and repeatable cutting, resulting in unrivaled dispense accuracy. Reducing touch points and operator variability boosts throughput, allowing your operation to make the process much more efficient by removing the need for manual scraping.

Reviews

But don’t just take it from our team of industry experts; we know who you really care to hear Vape-Jet praise from; our customers. Here are just a few words from some of the best. 

“The Dab Dispenser is not boring, like gramming by hand. It’s like I’m playing a video game. I don’t have to listen to podcasts or music to keep my day interesting.” -Dab Dispenser Pilot 

“We understood that starting small wasn’t an option in today’s competitive market. By investing in advanced equipment like the Vape-Jet, we could ensure consistent quality and meet consumer expectations.”  -Joy Kintz, General Manager – Sessions

“For the good majority of our strains, [the Dab Dispenser] is freakin’ perfect.” -Dario Flynn, Extractor Expert – Dab Factory

Take Control Of Your Filling Process Today

Say goodbye to hand gramming concentrates and take control of your filling process once and for all. It’s likely that your biggest competitors already have or will soon. 

So get the best for your best cannabis concentrates. 

Explore Vape-Jet’s Dab Dispenser more in-depth, or get in touch with our team to ask specific questions about your formulations. We’re always down to help. Our team is passionate about elevating the industry, one dab product at a time. 

Learn more about the automated gramming machine and cannabis cartridge and device filling machines you need to optimize operations with Vape-Jet

While you’re at it, don’t forget to sign up for our monthly Re:Fill newsletter to get early access to company updates, product releases, and other exciting announcements. Follow us on the essentials, too: Instagram, Facebook, Linkedin,Twitter,YouTube.

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Vape-Jet Know-How: How to Make Live Resin Vape Carts Efficiently

As vape cartridge markets mature and consumers develop more discerning tastes, manufacturers are switching from botanical terpene flavored distillate to true-to-strain cannabis-derived terpene, “live resin” formulations. While this might seem like an easy switch, producing live resin is a complex process that demands, like everything cannabis, we follow best practices. 

Who am I to discuss such complexities? Vape-Jet CSO Devon Reid, at your service. I am a chemist and engineer with a passion for optimizing workflows for the live resin process and fostering better customer experiences with science.  

Are you here because you’re wondering how to make live resin more efficiently? Perfect! Making vape cartridges has never been easier or more efficient than with our Vape-Jet 4.0; I’m here to share my expertise to ease the switch to or level-up your existing live resin vape cartridge process.
If you want to produce some pure, Walter White-esque cannabis cartridges with your Vape-Jet, you’ve come to the right place. Get ready for the ultimate guide on how to produce live resin vape carts more efficiently, predictably, and with higher quality than the competition.

Devon Reid on the set of Breaking Bad.
Speaking of Walter White, here’s a shot of Devon on the set of Breaking Bad from Walter’s brother-in-law Hank’s backyard.

Let’s talk chemistry. 

How to Make Live Resin: Common Problems

If a manufacturer already produces dabbable live-resin extracts in-house—via hydrocarbon (BHO) or rosin extraction—using these extracts as a feedstock for vape cartridges may seem simple.. However, the unrefined (i.e. not purified via distillation) nature of live resin extract presents some unique challenges when preparing it to produce vape cartridges. These nuances make efficient live resin vape cartridge production even harder to achieve than efficient distillate vape cartridge production.  

Vape-Jet: The most advanced fully-automatic vape cartridge filling machine. Click to learn more.
Why are pure distillate operations easier than live resin formulations? 

Filling vape cartridges with distillate-based formulations is a breeze with Vape-Jet. Since THC distillate is incredibly pure (typically over 90%), it performs reliably from batch to batch, especially when formulated with known quantities of isolated, botanical terpene blends. Why? Because THC distillate contains few extraction byproducts, making it thermally and chemically stable. 

In short, when we mix distillate with isolated terpenes, there is not much else in the formulation that can change how it behaves under heat and pressure. As a result, the formulation is chemically simple, which is why distillate performs so well during filling.  

Because of chemical simplicity and process predictability, Vape-Jet operators can use as little as 50C of heat and 50 to 60PSI of nitrogen pressure when filling distillate cartridges. This is almost half as much heat as other vape cartridge fillers, which cannot operate under pressure. With the ideal filling conditions made possible by a Vape-Jet, cannabinoids and terpenes are preserved from thermal degradation and oxidation, ensuring consistent product quality and filling speed. 

Unlike simple distillate, live resin and rosin extracts are unrefined, containing a complex mixture of extraction byproducts like lipids, phospholipids, chlorophyll, and carotenoids (in addition to cannabinoids and terpenes). These extraction byproducts result in a highly variable mixture depending on batch, strain, growing conditions, and extraction variables—never a good thing for quality control or scaling your production process.

How to decarb live resin for carts: can I just start filling?

First, we’ll start with the basics. Decarboxylation is the process of removing a carboxyl group from the cannabinoid, converting THCa to THC. Removal typically takes place before or during the distillation process, during which vacuum conditions efficiently remove the carboxyl group, in the form of carbon dioxide gas, from the oil.

If you simply decarboxylate bulk extract in an oven, you can make vape cartridges with the resulting oil, but the optimal filling parameters will vary wildly from batch-to-batch and your overall efficiency will suffer as a result. Some cons of bulk decarbing in open air could be degraded terpenes (burnt taste), degraded cannabinoids (appearance), not to mention reduced filling throughput. In the extreme case, several critical dispensing errors—from pump stalling to bubbly cartridges and lost product—can result.

Can I decarboxylate bulk, unrefined extract without vacuum pressure? 

Not a great idea. Without a vacuum, you’ll need a very long stirring and heating process to remove CO2. This usually means a substantial loss of terpenes to evaporation and oxidation, muting the flavor and darkening the color of the vape cartridges.  

Because cannabinoids are degraded and terpenes are lost, increased oil viscosity results in slower fill times. Furthermore, if this “no-vacuum decarboxylation process” is rushed, CO2 left in the solution will be agitated during the filling process, potentially leaving cartridges riddled with bubbles in the best case and spilling out of the cartridge in the worst case.

Up next? The unpredictability of the live resin process vs. distillate.

The Solution: Upstream Changes 

The complexity of live resin formulations, especially rosin, makes them less predictable than distillate and isolated terpene formulations. For example, live resin formulations with terpene concentrations over 10% are more susceptible to nitrogen absorption under pressure, potentially resulting in bubbly cartridges. As such, it is crucial to implement some upstream processes to prepare unrefined extracts for filling. Such processes control the formulation constituents and reduce variability, resulting in high-quality cartridges with a premium taste and better customer experiences.   

Live Resin Process Production Changes: Hydrocarbon Workflows

Since hydrocarbon producers usually have all the equipment for traditional wax, shatter, or diamonds-in-sauce extract production, they are well prepared to implement upstream changes to gain control over their live resin vape cartridge process. Yet some of our customers who produce hydrocarbon extract might not be familiar with the “liquid diamonds” approach to preparing extracts for vape cartridge filling machines, a multi-step solution with profound benefits. 

So next, we’ll go step-by-step on how to decarb THCA diamonds for vape cartridges (getting back into our yellow hazmat suit, Breaking Bad references again!). 

  1. Winterize during extraction to reduce lipids present in the bulk extract. A bit of color remediation media (such as carbon or silica) aids in reducing unwanted compounds in the bulk extract. 
  2. Purge the extract of solvent as usual in a warm vacuum oven and let crystals form.
    1. PRO TIP: place a cold trap between the oven and vacuum to reserve the evaporated terpenes for use later. These terpenes will be almost 100% pure.
  3. Separate the crystals from the sauce with gravity or assistance from a centrifuge.  
  4. Decarboxylate the crystals in an open container under vacuum in an oven. Processed in this way, the resulting THC will be greater than 95% pure (CC: Walter White). 
  5. Obtain Certificates of Analysis (COA) for both portions, sauce and liquid diamonds, then do some math to mix up a formulation with a consistent content of terpenes and cannabinoids; use some of the cold trap terpenes too to get the full-spectrum of terpenes. Aim for a cannabinoid to terpene ratio of 95:5 to 90:10.

A quick note on vacuum purging: as with all vacuum purging processes, when purging hydrocarbons from the separated sauce and decarboxylating isolated diamonds, closely monitor heat and vacuum to prevent foaming and loss of product. 

My suggestion: when decarboxylating the diamonds, start at a lower temperature and vacuum pressure until carbon dioxide begins to bubble. Once you have bubbling, slowly increase the temperature and vacuum pressure; the bubbling will start to subside until it ceases entirely.

What is the live resin filling process like?

When loaded into a Vape-Jet, this formulation behaves much more like a refined distillate and botanical terpene formulation. Why? Because when we separate the sauce and process the diamonds separately, we gain control of terpene content; we reduce batch and strain variability.  

Controlled Process vs Uncontrolled Process

The filling parameters on your Vape-Jet can be milder as well, resulting in a more flavorful and true-to-strain vape cartridge for connoisseur cannabis consumers. The leftover sauce can even be used to flavor more easily sourced cannabis distillates, generating options for a value-oriented SKU targeted toward more budget-conscious consumers.  

Distillate-with-sauce cartridges offer huge flavor improvements over botanically flavored distillate vape cartridges and are cheaper to produce than liquid-diamond-with-sauce vape carts. You can also use the leftover sauce in an MCT or coconut oil mixture to make strain-specific, precision-filled edible capsules with your Vape-Jet.

Rosin Workflows

Unlike hydrocarbon producers, rosin producers may have to obtain equipment that is not common to their process, like a precision oven (a toaster oven won’t cut it!). Since rosin is so valuable and usually has smaller batch sizes, the separate-decarboxylate-mix process might not be as appropriate due to the complexity and time needed to produce rosin diamonds.  

Are there other differences between hydrocarbon and rosin workflows?

Since there are no added solvents in rosin (only terpenes), the primary difference is the time needed to crystallize THCa; typically rosin requires partially decarbing the THCa so that the resulting THC and terpenes can act as a solvent that allow the remaining THCa to crystalize. Therefore, decarbing rosin in bulk, without separating cannabinoids and terpenes, is generally advised.

Okay, we have our equipment. Now what?

Generally speaking, you should heat bulk rosin in a sealed jar (Rosin Jar Tech) until it begins to liquify, separate, and decarboxylate. The first key to success here is to burp the jar frequently until the decarboxylation is complete, perhaps 24 hours at 70C (decarboxylation can happen hotter or colder, with less or more time accordingly; use your COAs to determine good times and temperatures!). To burp, simply loosen the lid until gas is heard rushing out, then tighten the lid; burp the jars at least 4-6 times while decarbing. Keeping the burps short with the lid still “on” will minimize terpene loss, minimize oxygen ingress, and maximize CO2 expulsion. If done correctly, the terpene content will actually increase at the end of the decarb, since CO2 is most of what leaves the extract.

Once the decarb is complete, the second key to success is to degas the warm rosin. Gently stirring by hand will release the rest of the dissolved CO2 from solution; the rosin should look nice and flat with few bubbles after a few minutes of stirring. PRO TIP: schedule your production schedule so that the rosin can be filled into vape cartridges immediately after the decarb and degas are complete to avoid multiple hot/cold/hot swings on the rosin and help reduce degradation.

Now, you can start filling with precision and confidence on your Vape-Jet, knowing your customers will receive a reliable, quality product that will satisfy all cannabis connoisseurs.

Start Filling: The Live Resin Process Finale

Coupled with our Vape-Jet, fully-automatic vape cartridge-filling machine, you can easily fill a variety of high-quality, great-tasting, and highly efficacious cannabis-derived vape cartridges, capsules, Dablicators, and precision-sauce-dosed diamond extracts. 

Sound good? I think so too, so why not contact us and optimize your vape cartridge production with the best filling machine in the game. I mean, you’ve already learned how to make live resin more efficiently than your competitors… So put the information to good use.

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Get the Smartest Vape Cartridge Filling Machine for Sale to Scale Efficiently

The cannabis industry is one of the most competitive and difficult to navigate and scale efficiently. The plant itself is incredibly complex, as are its extracts, which are increasing in popularity among the market’s growing group of consumers. 

Today, one of the biggest challenges for extractors, vape cart and all-in-one device manufacturers is maintaining efficient operations. Many of these operations still use manual labor to fill the carts, one by one, with staff working robotically side-by-side.

This can lead to an increase in human error and issues that risk environmental contamination, etc. Hence the emergence and growth of cartridge filling machines for sale to produce high-quality cannabis products. 

Of course, not all cartridge filling machines for sale can be treated equally, and some can even cause more issues. This means selecting the right vape cartridge filling machine for sale for efficient operations to seamlessly scale is crucial.

Is your operation seeking to improve efficiency or your filling cart capabilities? This is the guide for you. Keep reading for tips on selecting the best cartridge filling machine for sale for your operation.

Best Cartridge Filling Machine For Sale

Why mess around with the rest, when we can get started with the best? In today’s industry, Vape-Jet offers the smartest cartridge filling machines for sale and other machines to improve efficiency and quality, including –

  1. The Vape-Jet – a fully automatic vape cart filling machine. 
  2. The Jet Fueler – a semi-automatic cartridge filler machine. 
  3. The Dab Dispenser – a semi-automatic jar filling machine. 
  4. Squish-o-Matic 1000 – a cartridge capping machine.
  5. Drop Tank – a reservoir pre-heater.

Many in the industry agree that the Vape-Jet is the most advanced cartridge filling machines. So, next, let’s dive deeper into its unique capabilities to support efficient operations.

Vape-Jet Vape Cartridge and Device Filling Machine

The Vape-Jet is one of the most advanced fully automatic machines to fill vape cartridges and all-in-one devices. It fills between 5,000 and 10,000 units per shift with the lowest labor inputs of any machine on the market. 

Unlike other machines that fill carts based on predetermined x- and y-coordinates, Vape-Jet uses its advanced software platform and machine vision system to identify the ideal needle placement on 510 cartridges, all-in-one devices, and more.

The Jet Fueler, on the other hand, is an advanced semi-automatic machine that fills 510 cartridges and all-in-one devices. It fills between 5000 and 9000 units per shift and has an easy-to-clean design that won’t clog up like repeater syringes or error-prone check-valve systems.

Pros And Cons of Vape-Jet Cartridge Filling Machine

With any purchase or decision made, there are bound to be pros and cons. For Vape-Jet cartridge filling machines, here are advantages and potential drawbacks to consider –

Pros
  • Lowest labor cost 
  • Highest production capacity 
  • Consistent and accurate fill volume 
  • Flexibility in handling a wide range of fill volumes and viscosities 
  • Increased reliability with minimal room for operator error 
  • Limited exposure to environmental contaminants 
  • Operator can multitask during filling process 
  • Supports multiple configurations 
  • Remote operations and repairs
  • Industry-leading product support 
  • Data reporting 
  • Training included 
  • Active deployment 
  • Clean in place procedures
  • Temperature controls 
  • CSA certified 
  • Safe fluid paths 
  • Adaptability
Cons
  • Can be cost-prohibitive for smaller operations 
  • Largest physical footprint 
  • Requires additional operator training

Are you still unsure if a fully automatic cartridge filling machine is for you? Use this guide to compare varying types of machines, to consider the advantages and disadvantages for yourself.

Vape-Jet Customer Reviews

There’s nothing like word-of-mouth from your peers or real-world feedback to help you make a purchasing decision. Here are just a few things we’re hearing from our customers about how the Vape-Jet machine works and how our company supports their business: 

“One of the things I’ve been super impressed about is not only have you guys had our back with our facility, but you’ve gone above and beyond to communicate with AVD,” -Dario Flynn, Sessions

“All of our touch points with Vape-Jet as a company have been above and beyond what we’ve experienced with any equipment supplier in this industry.” -Alex Sukos, Meli Group 

“The Vape-Jet has been a huge asset in our lab, it’s almost like a team member.”- Larry Decristofaro, Proper

Don’t just take our customers’ word for it; call our crew directly, and we’ll be happy to discuss how Vape-Jet can support your specific operations.

Other Types Of Cartridge Filling Machines

Of course, when investing in equipment to fill cartridges and vape pens, it’s always best to do your research. To help, we’ve compiled a list alternative cartridge filling machines features to compare against Vape-Jet products.

Fully Automatic Filling Machines

In comparison to other automatic filling machines on the market, Vape-Jet offers more advanced technology at a better value. It also minimizes labor more effectively and increases throughput.

Other fully automatic filling machines limit your business potential with the restrictions of rigid automation. Filling machines designed to fill only a single type of hardware or style per loading jig can create delays (anywhere from days to months) when transitioning to something new.

Semi-Automatic Filling Machines

When compared to semi-automatic filling machines or cartridge filling guns made by other companies, it is clear how sophisticated the Jet Fueler is.  

The Jet Fueler is equipped with a fluid path made entirely from fluoropolymers, Viton, borosilicate glass, stainless steel, and ceramic that ensures your oil and products only touch the highest quality and safest materials available for the utmost quality.

Manual Filling Machines

Overall, manual filling machines are only viable in today’s industry as a cost-effective or temporary solution for startups and small-scale operations.

Need more help comparing other brands to Vape-Jet? We’ve got you covered with a complete breakdown of the most important differences to review.

Factors To Consider When Choosing A Cartridge Filling Machine For Sale

So, in the end, how can you answer the question, “Which Kind of Cart Filling Machine Should I Consider?” there are a few key factors that can help make that decision.

The Scale Of Your Operation

The first factor to consider is the scale of your operation. Does your facility produce enough extract to justify the need to fill more carts quickly? Will you need to expand your operations and scale over time? Also review the time it takes for employees to manually fill cartridges and compare the cost savings for labor, etc.

What Type Of Products You’re Filling

One of the biggest problems with automatic and manual cartridge filling is the consistency of the extracts and the vape product you’re filling. 

If the vape hardware you’re filling isn’t standard or if you plan to offer other products in the future, having a machine like Vape-Jet that can automatically identify where to fill and adjust accordingly is highly beneficial. 

As for live resin and live rosin, these extracts are thicker and much harder for most common machines to handle filling, which is a definite factor to consider.

Budget

Since you’re in the cannabis industry, you know better than most that sometimes it all comes down to the price of what you can buy within your budget. 

However, when filling carts more efficiently, investing in the right machine can help you increase profits and scale exponentially. While other filling machines may hold you back or create more costly issues, investing in your facility today can pay off for your company tomorrow.

Have more questions about selecting the right cartridge filler for your operation? Or on how our customer service and product support work? Before you buy, check out our complete FAQ section for the most common questions and answers.

Summing It Up: Why Buy From Vape-Jet

Now that you’ve learned more about cartridge filling machines for sale, you’re can make the best informed decision. 

So, if your operation is ready to take efficiency to the next level with the reliable support you need to succeed, there’s no better cartridge and device filling machine to choose than a Vape-Jet. 

Our crew is dedicated to providing industry-leading service and support for your vape cart filling operations while continually improving upon our technology to grow with you. Have questions? We’re here to help!

Get in touch, or call us directly, and stay tuned for more guides to increasing efficiency in the modern world of weed.

While you’re at it, don’t forget to sign up for our monthly Re:Fill newsletter to get early access to company updates, product releases, and other exciting announcements. Follow us on the essentials, too: Instagram, Facebook, Linkedin, Twitter, YouTube.

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Uncategorized Vape Hardware

Vape Cartridges: History & Future of Cannabis Vaping

Vaping has been around for longer than you think, and its use case has morphed drastically from decreasing nicotine consumption to indulging in cannabis products. As the hysteria caused by the lack of facts and misinformation from the recent EVALI crisis subsides – vape cartridges are slated for increased demand as the cannabis industry continues to rev its powerful engine.

What does the inside of a vape cartridge look like?

There’s no better time than now to incorporate industry-leading automated concentrate cartridge filling technology to reap the benefits of tomorrow

Before making your mark on the future of vaping, it’s important to learn about its past. So, here, we’ll catch you up on the history of cannabis vaping, including the answer to the question, when were weed carts invented? and when they were improved upon, too. 

Read along to learn more and understand how to scale up your vape cartridge production process to effectively reduce overhead and increase revenue while improving consumer safety and quality control.

The History Of Vape Pens and Who Invented Them

Joseph Robinson created the first electronic vapes in the 1930s, long before there were vape carts as we know them today. Although it’s unknown whether he created a prototype, he is credited as the first person to come up with the idea.

From that point onward, many iterations of vaping devices came and went. However, it wasn’t until the early 2000s that vaping became a commercial success, thanks to the invention of the vape cartridge. However, all of these products were geared towards nicotine consumption in the form of e-cigarettes, neglecting the burgeoning market for cannabis oil and THC oil [1]

As we fast-forward through time, vaping became a rapidly rising trend as of 2011, with over 7 million users. It’s since ballooned to over 41 million users as of 2018. [2]

It’s likely that the dramatic rise in use is the culmination of new and more reliable vape products and the convenience of the vape cartridge as a consumption device. Vape devices are unmatched in consumer preference when it comes to form-factor and ease of use.

Modern-Day Inventions of Cannabis Vaping Devices

Currently, oil cartridges can be filled with any type, whether it’s THC, CBD, or nicotine-based. These extracts should be produced according to regulations that demand safe production practices and ingredients. However, taking short cuts during the product formulation stage can have disastrous consequences, as the recent EVALI crisis demonstrated.

Aside from the vape oil itself, vaping hardware and filling techniques are the most widely scrutinized aspects of vape cartridges. The reason behind this is the prevalence of the black market, which continues to distribute faulty and ill-equipped vaping cartridges, or utilize filling processes that expose the oil to toxic materials. Poor handling techniques during the filling process can lead to product contamination, illness, and, in severe cases, injury and death.

The vaping scandal of 2019 was the result of the black market selling tainted THC cartridges, which are widely believed to be the compound vitamin E acetate, a significant health risk when inhaled. Vitamin E was used to ‘cut’ the THC distillate, reducing the potency and reducing production costs. [3]

Since the EVALI crisis, the FDA and federal regulators have tightened their grip on the vaping industry, which means everything if your business incorporates or produces vape products.

Vaporizers and the Cannabis Community: A Growing Demand Despite Hesitations

According to Grand View Research, a leading market analysis group, the vape industry will reach over $67 billion by 2027.

Global Vape Cartridge Users by Year
The vape industry, which is tied with both the tobacco and cannabis industry, is currently worth $12 billion as of 2019. Source: Euromonitor International via BBC

While the EVALI health crisis caused a public perception hit to the perceived safety of the vape cartridge, it is a good idea to remember why consumers chose them in the first place. Even though personal vaporizer devices for nicotine consumption list health and safety as their primary motivating factors in purchasing decisions, those consumers consuming cannabis and hemp-derived products overwhelmingly select them for convenience and form factor, not perceived health effects.

In fact, companies in the cannabis vape tech space, like KandyPens and Dr. Dabber, recorded between 350 and 500 percent growth in 2017. [6] Even more, former Apple product developers and Silicon Valley types are credited with launching some of the highest-tech and most successful vape devices on the cannabis market today. [7]

As consumer confidence rebounds and proper QA techniques are adopted, the potential is sky-high for your vape-based businesses.

What Is A 510 Thread Cartridge?

If you’re now wondering, when did cannabis carts become popular? It’s around the time 510 thread cartridges launched in legal markets. So, for the industry newbies, next let’s answer the question: What is a 510 thread cartridge exactly? 

A 510-threaded cartridge is a universal vapor product that’s filled with cannabis oil. When attached to a vape battery, and powered on or activated by draw, the oil is heated and inhaled by the consumer. 

In today’s world of weed, 510 thread cartridges are available in .5 gram and 1 gram and are viable vestibules for a wide variety of extract types from distillate, to live resin and rosin.

The Future of the Vape Market & What Does This Mean for Your Business?

With increased regulations and rapidly rising demand, your vape business is looking towards a crossroads. How will you incorporate heightened quality control checks while managing the pressure of increasing demand?

The answer lies in consolidation and scalability. However, the idea of revamping your entire production process may sound daunting and, quite frankly, difficult to incorporate.

However, consolidation and scalability are accomplished with the help of automation. Automation can take many forms, but typically, when we think of automation, we think of production and manufacturing devices such as the Vape Jet automatic distillate cartridge filling machine.

The process of filling and checking the quality of cartridges is incredibly time-consuming when done manually. However, automated systems, such as the Vape-Jet, incorporate a pharmaceutical-grade fluid handling system and advanced machine vision alignment capabilities.

With the use of an automated vape cartridge filler, multiple tasks are accomplished effectively and up to regulatory standards. By using a cartridge filler for CO2, rosin, or distillate, your business can quickly consolidate resources and scale according to the demands of the market.

No longer will your business suffer from the love-hate relationship of increased demand. Instead, an industrial vape pod filler  will streamline the production process while simultaneously ensuring quality control and the integrity of vapor products.

Vape Cartridge Users Projections
Source: Grand View Research

The Future of Cannabis: Reduce Your Cartridge Production Overhead Through Automation

If you have yet to incorporate automation into your vape business, you’re likely paying more than you have to. Without automation, your payroll is dedicated to individuals who are hard-capped as to the number of vape pods they can fill per day.

Automation opens the horizon to thousands of carts filled per day in comparison. This means that you’ll never miss out on a large order because you aren’t producing at scale. Instead, your clients will never lose confidence in your company’s ability to generate any amount of vape cartridges at any time, ensuring a consistent supply for consumers looking to vaporize.

The result of producing products at scale is that you’ll never miss a profitable opportunity. Furthermore, your overhead will plummet as you incorporate automation into your oil cartridge filling process.

Let’s take a look at how your business can reduce overhead while increasing revenue with Vape Jet.

  • Reduce labor cost
  • Increase production of vape cartridges
  • Decrease the cost of each cartridge
  • Reduce overall operational cost
  • Decrease the number of wasted cartridges
  • Find defective cartridges before the filling process

As you can see, the Vape Jet system single-handedly reduces the need for a large workforce while simultaneously increasing output. Overall, the Vape Jet system consolidates your entire vape cartridge filling workforce under a single automated machine. In other words, pure efficiency.

Distillate Vape Cartridges
Distillate Vape Cartridges from Highland Provisions filled with Vape-Jet

Further Reading